Руководство пользователя PuTTY
PuTTY is a free (MIT-licensed) Windows Telnet and SSH client. This manual documents PuTTY, and its companion utilities PSCP, PSFTP, Plink, Pageant and PuTTYgen.
Note to Unix users: this manual currently primarily documents the Windows versions of the PuTTY utilities. Some options are therefore mentioned that are absent from the Unix version; the Unix version has features not described here; and the pterm and command-line puttygen and pageant utilities are not described at all. The only Unix-specific documentation that currently exists is the man pages.
This manual is copyright 1997-2024 Simon Tatham. All rights reserved. You may distribute this documentation under the MIT licence. See приложение D for the licence text in full.
- Глава 1: Introduction to PuTTY
- Глава 2: Getting started with PuTTY
- Глава 3: Using PuTTY
- 3.1 During your session
- 3.2 Creating a log file of your session
- 3.3 Altering your character set configuration
- 3.4 Using X11 forwarding in SSH
- 3.5 Using port forwarding in SSH
- 3.6 Connecting to a local serial line
- 3.7 Making raw TCP connections
- 3.8 Connecting using the Telnet protocol
- 3.9 Connecting using the Rlogin protocol
- 3.10 Connecting using the SUPDUP protocol
- 3.11 The PuTTY command line
- Глава 4: Configuring PuTTY
- 4.1 The Session panel
- 4.2 The Logging panel
- 4.3 The Terminal panel
- 4.4 The Keyboard panel
- 4.5 The Bell panel
- 4.6 The Features panel
- 4.7 The Window panel
- 4.8 The Appearance panel
- 4.9 The Behaviour panel
- 4.10 The Translation panel
- 4.11 The Selection panel
- 4.12 The Copy panel
- 4.13 The Colours panel
- 4.14 The Connection panel
- 4.15 The Data panel
- 4.16 The Proxy panel
- 4.17 The SSH panel
- 4.18 The Kex panel
- 4.19 The Host Keys panel
- 4.20 The Cipher panel
- 4.21 The Auth panel
- 4.22 The Credentials panel
- 4.23 The GSSAPI panel
- 4.24 The TTY panel
- 4.25 The X11 panel
- 4.26 The Tunnels panel
- 4.27 The Bugs and More Bugs panels
- 4.28 The «Bare
ssh-connection» protocol - 4.29 The Serial panel
- 4.30 The Telnet panel
- 4.31 The Rlogin panel
- 4.32 The SUPDUP panel
- 4.33 Storing configuration in a file
- Глава 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely
- Глава 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely
- Глава 7: Using the command-line connection tool Plink
- Глава 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication
- Глава 9: Using Pageant for authentication
- Глава 10: Common error messages
- 10.1 «The host key is not cached for this server»
- 10.2 «WARNING - POTENTIAL SECURITY BREACH!»
- 10.3 «This server presented a certified host key which was signed by a different certification authority ...»
- 10.4 «SSH protocol version 2 required by our configuration but remote only provides (old, insecure) SSH-1»
- 10.5 «The first cipher supported by the server is ... below the configured warning threshold»
- 10.6 «Remote side sent disconnect message type 2 (protocol error): "Too many authentication failures for root"»
- 10.7 «Out of memory»
- 10.8 «Internal error», «Internal fault», «Assertion failed»
- 10.9 «Unable to use key file», «Couldn't load private key», «Couldn't load this key»
- 10.10 «Server refused our key», «Server refused our public key», «Key refused»
- 10.11 «Access denied», «Authentication refused»
- 10.12 «No supported authentication methods available»
- 10.13 «Incorrect MAC received on packet» or «Incorrect CRC received on packet»
- 10.14 «Incoming packet was garbled on decryption»
- 10.15 «PuTTY X11 proxy: various errors»
- 10.16 «Network error: Software caused connection abort»
- 10.17 «Network error: Connection reset by peer»
- 10.18 «Network error: Connection refused»
- 10.19 «Network error: Connection timed out»
- 10.20 «Network error: Cannot assign requested address»
- Приложение A: PuTTY FAQ
- Приложение B: Feedback and bug reporting
- B.1 General guidelines
- B.2 Reporting bugs
- B.3 Reporting security vulnerabilities
- B.4 Requesting extra features
- B.5 Requesting features that have already been requested
- B.6 Workarounds for SSH server bugs
- B.7 Support requests
- B.8 Web server administration
- B.9 Asking permission for things
- B.10 Mirroring the PuTTY web site
- B.11 Praise and compliments
- B.12 E-mail address
- Приложение C: PPK file format
- Приложение D: PuTTY Licence
- Приложение E: PuTTY hacking guide
- E.1 Cross-OS portability
- E.2 Multiple backends treated equally
- E.3 Multiple sessions per process on some platforms
- E.4 C, not C++
- E.5 Security-conscious coding
- E.6 Independence of specific compiler
- E.7 Small code size
- E.8 Single-threaded code
- E.9 Keystrokes sent to the server wherever possible
- E.10 640×480 friendliness in configuration panels
- E.11 Coroutines in protocol code
- E.12 Explicit vtable structures to implement traits
- E.13 Do as we say, not as we do
- Приложение F: PuTTY download keys and signatures
- Приложение G: SSH-2 names specified for PuTTY
- Приложение H: PuTTY authentication plugin protocol