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Руководство пользователя PuTTY

PuTTY is a free (MIT-licensed) Win32 Telnet and SSH client. This manual documents PuTTY, and its companion utilities PSCP, PSFTP, Plink, Pageant and PuTTYgen.

Note to Unix users: this manual currently primarily documents the Windows versions of the PuTTY utilities. Some options are therefore mentioned that are absent from the Unix version; the Unix version has features not described here; and the pterm and command-line puttygen utilities are not described at all. The only Unix-specific documentation that currently exists is the man pages.

This manual is copyright 2001-2015 Simon Tatham. All rights reserved. You may distribute this documentation under the MIT licence.

• Глава 1: Introduction to PuTTY
  • 1.1 What are SSH, Telnet and Rlogin?
  • 1.2 How do SSH, Telnet and Rlogin differ?
• Глава 2: Getting started with PuTTY
  • 2.1 Starting a session
  • 2.2 Verifying the host key (SSH only)
  • 2.3 Logging in
  • 2.4 After logging in
  • 2.5 Logging out
• Глава 3: Using PuTTY
  • 3.1 During your session
  • 3.2 Creating a log file of your session
  • 3.3 Altering your character set configuration
  • 3.4 Using X11 forwarding in SSH
  • 3.5 Using port forwarding in SSH
  • 3.6 Making raw TCP connections
  • 3.7 Connecting to a local serial line
  • 3.8 The PuTTY command line
• Глава 4: Configuring PuTTY
  • 4.1 The Session panel
  • 4.2 The Logging panel
  • 4.3 The Terminal panel
  • 4.4 The Keyboard panel
  • 4.5 The Bell panel
  • 4.6 The Features panel
  • 4.7 The Window panel
  • 4.8 The Appearance panel
  • 4.9 The Behaviour panel
  • 4.10 The Translation panel
  • 4.11 The Selection panel
  • 4.12 The Colours panel
  • 4.13 The Connection panel
  • 4.14 The Data panel
  • 4.15 The Proxy panel
  • 4.16 The Telnet panel
  • 4.17 The Rlogin panel
  • 4.18 The SSH panel
  • 4.19 The Kex panel
  • 4.20 The Cipher panel
  • 4.21 The Auth panel
  • 4.22 The GSSAPI panel
  • 4.23 The TTY panel
  • 4.24 The X11 panel
  • 4.25 The Tunnels panel
  • 4.26 The Bugs and More Bugs panels
  • 4.27 The Serial panel
  • 4.28 Storing configuration in a file
• Глава 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely
  • 5.1 Starting PSCP
  • 5.2 PSCP Usage
• Глава 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely
  • 6.1 Starting PSFTP
  • 6.2 Running PSFTP
  • 6.3 Using public key authentication with PSFTP
• Глава 7: Using the command-line connection tool Plink
  • 7.1 Starting Plink
  • 7.2 Using Plink
  • 7.3 Using Plink in batch files and scripts
  • 7.4 Using Plink with CVS
  • 7.5 Using Plink with WinCVS
• Глава 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication
  • 8.1 Public key authentication - an introduction
  • 8.2 Using PuTTYgen, the PuTTY key generator
  • 8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication
• Глава 9: Using Pageant for authentication
  • 9.1 Getting started with Pageant
  • 9.2 The Pageant main window
  • 9.3 The Pageant command line
  • 9.4 Using agent forwarding
  • 9.5 Security considerations
• Глава 10: Common error messages
  • 10.1 «The server's host key is not cached in the registry»
  • 10.2 «WARNING - POTENTIAL SECURITY BREACH!»
  • 10.3 «The first cipher supported by the server is ... below the configured warning threshold»
  • 10.4 «Server sent disconnect message type 2 (protocol error): "Too many authentication failures for root"»
  • 10.5 «Out of memory»
  • 10.6 «Internal error», «Internal fault», «Assertion failed»
  • 10.7 «Unable to use this private key file», «Couldn't load private key», «Key is of wrong type»
  • 10.8 «Server refused our public key» or «Key refused»
  • 10.9 «Access denied», «Authentication refused»
  • 10.10 «No supported authentication methods available»
  • 10.11 «Incorrect CRC received on packet» or «Incorrect MAC received on packet»
  • 10.12 «Incoming packet was garbled on decryption»
  • 10.13 «PuTTY X11 proxy: various errors»
  • 10.14 «Network error: Software caused connection abort»
  • 10.15 «Network error: Connection reset by peer»
  • 10.16 «Network error: Connection refused»
  • 10.17 «Network error: Connection timed out»