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Руководство пользователя PuTTY

PuTTY is a free (MIT-licensed) Windows Telnet and SSH client. This manual documents PuTTY, and its companion utilities PSCP, PSFTP, Plink, Pageant and PuTTYgen.

Note to Unix users: this manual currently primarily documents the Windows versions of the PuTTY utilities. Some options are therefore mentioned that are absent from the Unix version; the Unix version has features not described here; and the pterm and command-line puttygen utilities are not described at all. The only Unix-specific documentation that currently exists is the man pages.

This manual is copyright 1997-2019 Simon Tatham. All rights reserved. You may distribute this documentation under the MIT licence. See appendix C for the licence text in full.

• Глава 1: Introduction to PuTTY
  • 1.1 What are SSH, Telnet and Rlogin?
  • 1.2 How do SSH, Telnet and Rlogin differ?
• Глава 2: Getting started with PuTTY
  • 2.1 Starting a session
  • 2.2 Verifying the host key (SSH only)
  • 2.3 Logging in
  • 2.4 After logging in
  • 2.5 Logging out
• Глава 3: Using PuTTY
  • 3.1 During your session
  • 3.2 Creating a log file of your session
  • 3.3 Altering your character set configuration
  • 3.4 Using X11 forwarding in SSH
  • 3.5 Using port forwarding in SSH
  • 3.6 Making raw TCP connections
  • 3.7 Connecting to a local serial line
  • 3.8 The PuTTY command line
• Глава 4: Configuring PuTTY
  • 4.1 The Session panel
  • 4.2 The Logging panel
  • 4.3 The Terminal panel
  • 4.4 The Keyboard panel
  • 4.5 The Bell panel
  • 4.6 The Features panel
  • 4.7 The Window panel
  • 4.8 The Appearance panel
  • 4.9 The Behaviour panel
  • 4.10 The Translation panel
  • 4.11 The Selection panel
  • 4.12 The Copy panel
  • 4.13 The Colours panel
  • 4.14 The Connection panel
  • 4.15 The Data panel
  • 4.16 The Proxy panel
  • 4.17 The Telnet panel
  • 4.18 The Rlogin panel
  • 4.19 The SSH panel
  • 4.20 The Kex panel
  • 4.21 The Host Keys panel
  • 4.22 The Cipher panel
  • 4.23 The Auth panel
  • 4.24 The GSSAPI panel
  • 4.25 The TTY panel
  • 4.26 The X11 panel
  • 4.27 The Tunnels panel
  • 4.28 The Bugs and More Bugs panels
  • 4.29 The Serial panel
  • 4.30 Storing configuration in a file
• Глава 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely
  • 5.1 Starting PSCP
  • 5.2 PSCP Usage
• Глава 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely
  • 6.1 Starting PSFTP
  • 6.2 Running PSFTP
  • 6.3 Using public key authentication with PSFTP
• Глава 7: Using the command-line connection tool Plink
  • 7.1 Starting Plink
  • 7.2 Using Plink
  • 7.3 Using Plink in batch files and scripts
  • 7.4 Using Plink with CVS
  • 7.5 Using Plink with WinCVS
• Глава 8: Using public keys for SSH authentication
  • 8.1 Public key authentication - an introduction
  • 8.2 Using PuTTYgen, the PuTTY key generator
  • 8.3 Getting ready for public key authentication
• Глава 9: Using Pageant for authentication
  • 9.1 Getting started with Pageant
  • 9.2 The Pageant main window
  • 9.3 The Pageant command line
  • 9.4 Using agent forwarding
  • 9.5 Security considerations
• Глава 10: Common error messages
  • 10.1 «The server's host key is not cached in the registry»
  • 10.2 «WARNING - POTENTIAL SECURITY BREACH!»
  • 10.3 «SSH protocol version 2 required by our configuration but server only provides (old, insecure) SSH-1»
  • 10.4 «The first cipher supported by the server is ... below the configured warning threshold»
  • 10.5 «Server sent disconnect message type 2 (protocol error): "Too many authentication failures for root"»
  • 10.6 «Out of memory»
  • 10.7 «Internal error», «Internal fault», «Assertion failed»
  • 10.8 «Unable to use this private key file», «Couldn't load private key», «Key is of wrong type»
  • 10.9 «Server refused our public key» or «Key refused»
  • 10.10 «Access denied», «Authentication refused»
  • 10.11 «No supported authentication methods available»
  • 10.12 «Incorrect CRC received on packet» or «Incorrect MAC received on packet»
  • 10.13 «Incoming packet was garbled on decryption»
  • 10.14 «PuTTY X11 proxy: various errors»
  • 10.15 «Network error: Software caused connection abort»
  • 10.16 «Network error: Connection reset by peer»
  • 10.17 «Network error: Connection refused»
  • 10.18 «Network error: Connection timed out»
  • 10.19 «Network error: Cannot assign requested address»
• Приложение A: PuTTY FAQ
  • A.1 Introduction
  • A.2 Features supported in PuTTY
  • A.3 Ports to other operating systems
  • A.4 Embedding PuTTY in other programs
  • A.5 Details of PuTTY's operation
  • A.6 HOWTO questions
  • A.7 Troubleshooting
  • A.8 Security questions
  • A.9 Administrative questions
  • A.10 Miscellaneous questions
• Приложение B: Feedback and bug reporting
  • B.1 General guidelines
  • B.2 Reporting bugs
  • B.3 Reporting security vulnerabilities
  • B.4 Requesting extra features
  • B.5 Requesting features that have already been requested
  • B.6 Support requests
  • B.7 Web server administration
  • B.8 Asking permission for things
  • B.9 Mirroring the PuTTY web site
  • B.10 Praise and compliments
  • B.11 E-mail address
• Приложение C: PuTTY Licence
• Приложение D: PuTTY hacking guide
  • D.1 Cross-OS portability
  • D.2 Multiple backends treated equally
  • D.3 Multiple sessions per process on some platforms
  • D.4 C, not C++
  • D.5 Security-conscious coding
  • D.6 Independence of specific compiler
  • D.7 Small code size
  • D.8 Single-threaded code
  • D.9 Keystrokes sent to the server wherever possible
  • D.10 640×480 friendliness in configuration panels
  • D.11 Automatically generated Makefiles
  • D.12 Coroutines in the SSH code
  • D.13 Single compilation of each source file
  • D.14 Do as we say, not as we do
• Приложение E: PuTTY download keys and signatures
  • E.1 Public keys
  • E.2 Security details
  • E.3 Key rollover
• Приложение F: SSH-2 names specified for PuTTY
  • F.1 Connection protocol channel request names
  • F.2 Key exchange method names
  • F.3 Encryption algorithm names